A new study concludes that the Baltic Sea’s depleted fish stocks can be saved. By radically transforming fishing, severely restricting large-scale trawling and promoting small-scale fishing, we can restore a viable ecosystem and secure a long-term income for fishermen.
The authors of the study warn that the situation is serious. Overfishing has long threatened the Baltic Sea ecosystem and led to a dramatic decline in several fish species. Now, research shows that there is a way back, but that time is running out.
What is needed to reverse the trend?
Severe restrictions on large-scale fishing: Large trawlers must drastically reduce their catches or cease their activities altogether.
Focus on small-scale fishing: Coastal and recreational fishermen should be given greater opportunities to exploit fish stocks.
International cooperation: Baltic Sea countries must coordinate their efforts to achieve a sustainable fisheries policy.
Why is it so important to save the Baltic Sea fish stocks?
- Economic benefits: A healthy fish population can generate significant revenue for the fishing industry and local communities.
- Increasing food security: Fish is an important source of protein and can contribute to increased food security.
- Ecosystem services: Rich marine life helps maintain ecosystem balance and purifies the water.
The study shows that the socio-economic benefits of change are significant. By investing in a sustainable fisheries policy, we can create a better future for both people and the environment.
Despite the positive outlook, there are several challenges. Strong political will and a long-term perspective are needed to implement the necessary changes. In addition, the fishing industry will have to adapt to new working methods and fishermen to new catch quotas.
The conclusion is clear: we must act now. By making wise decisions and implementing strong measures, we can save the Baltic Sea and secure a sustainable future for generations to come.
Read the full story in Dagens Nyheter here.
Photo: Gävleborg County Museum
